Environmental issues
continue to dominate our discussions and consciousness as it is now clear that
the physical, chemical as well as the biological integrity of our planet is
being compromised daily. Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, we live in a
precarious world; one of the greatest problems the world is facing today is
that of environmental pollution, increasing with every passing year and causing
grave and irreparable damage to the earth. Environmental pollution consist five
basic types of pollution, namely, air, water, soil, noise and light. Air
pollution is cause by the injurious smoke emitted by cars, buses, trucks,
trains, and factories, namely sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxides and nitrogen
oxides even smoke from burning leaves and cigarettes are harmful to the
environment causing a lot of damage to man and atmosphere.
Evidence of increasing air
pollution is seen in lung cancer, asthma. Water pollution caused industrial
waste products released into lakes, rivers, and other water bodies, has made
marine life no longer hospitable. Humans pollute water with large scale
disposal of garbage, flowers, ashes and other household waste. In many rural
areas one can still find people bathing and cooking in the same water, making
it incredibly filthy. Acid rain further ads to water pollution, noise
pollution, soil pollution and light pollution too are damaging the environment
at an alarming rate. Noise pollution include aircraft noise, noise of cars,
buses and trucks, vehicle horns, loudspeakers, aircraft and industry noise, as well as high-intensity
sonar effects which are extremely
harmful for the environment. If these trends continue, it would
definitely result to deflection of ozone layer and global warming.
Ladies and gentlemen, I
will affirm that trade openness brings more production efficiency to the
economy. Higher competition would close down companies operating with old and
inefficient equipment. Higher prices for energy are an incentive to reduce
energy consumption. As well, the removal of subsidies to capital intensive
industries in developing countries would represent an incentive to labor
intensive activities in developing countries would represent an incentive to
labor intensive activities, which are less pollutant.
My commission came up of
with environmental goods and services industry which consist of activities to
produce goods and services to measure, prevent, limit, minimize or correct
environmental damage to water, air and soil, as well as problems related to
waste, noise and eco systems. This includes cleaner technologies, products and
services that reduce environmental risk and minimize pollution and resource
use.
Furthermore, in our effort
toward pollution control, we classify the environmental services sector to
comprise sewage services; refuse disposal services, sanitation services and
other cleaning services to exhaust gases, noise abatement service, nature and
landscape protection services, and other environmental services. Organization of
Economic Cooperation Development Countries modernize and updated the
classification of environmental service of which recycling services and
protection of biodiversity were included in order to protect the environment,
yet there are hosts of industries around the developing countries today that
are being consumed by coastal and gully erosion, sea incursion, bush fires etc.
with lives and billions of dollars’ worth of properties being lose. As our
compliment effort to control pollution, my commission spent billions of dollars
in order to ensure that pollution is controlled across the globe through
environmental services and equipment.
Almost all the developed
countries are free from pollution because they adhere to international treaty
and legislation, but 56% of developing countries are still facing environmental
pollution because they failed to adhere to international standard guided trade
in environment
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